Skip to content
GenZ Decoded
cap, a GenZ Decoded word deep dive

cap

noun/KAP/also: capping, cappin

A lie, exaggeration, or boast.

By Cal Hewitt, Gen X · Researched from public sources ·

Origin
African American English and Black…
Around
mid-1900s documented; hip-hop use in the 1980s
Popular on
African American English
Meaning

What it actually means

Calling something cap means saying it is false or exaggerated. To be capping means to lie, front, boast, or make inflated claims. It is the opposite of no cap.

See the quick definition in the cap dictionary entry.

Origin

Where it came from

Cap and capping are rooted in African American English, where capping had meanings including boasting, exaggerating, lying, and insulting. Merriam-Webster notes mid-twentieth-century evidence, while hip-hop popularized related forms including high capping in the 1980s.

Who coined it

No single person is credited, the origin is commonly reported.

Geography

Where it's popular

African American English, hip-hop, gaming, and English-language social media.

It is now widespread beyond its source community.

Timeline

How it caught on

  1. mid-1900sSources record capping in African American English.
  2. 1980sHip-hop used high capping and related forms.
  3. 2010s-2020sCap became a mainstream online accusation of lying.
Usage

How to use it

  • You met Beyoncé? That is cap.

    Calling a claim false.

  • Stop capping about your score.

    Telling someone to stop exaggerating.

Heads up

Common mix-ups

Cap is not about a hat in this slang sense.

Quiz

Do you actually know it?

Cap or facts?

0/3
  1. 1. “That is cap” means:

  2. 2. Capping means:

  3. 3. Cap is rooted in:

Related

Related slang

FAQ

Questions people ask

What does cap mean?

A lie, exaggeration, or boast.

What does capping mean?

Lying, exaggerating, fronting, or boasting.

Where did cap come from?

It is rooted in African American English and later spread through hip-hop and online culture.

Did you know

Capping also has a history connected to the dozens, a Black verbal wordplay tradition.

Sources

Get the weekly decode

Get this week's list as soon as you confirm: what Gen Z is actually saying, what moved up or down, and the new terms that are not in the dictionary yet. A fresh one every week after that.

We send one issue a week and never sell your address. Unsubscribe from any issue. See the privacy policy.